How many types of surrogacy are there?

There are five main categories of surrogacy: Traditional vs. Gestational (genetic connection), Compensated vs. Altruistic (payment structure), Domestic vs. International (location), Agency vs. Independent (professional support), and different considerations for various family structures.

What is the most popular type of surrogacy?

Gestational surrogacy is the most popular type, accounting for about 95% of all surrogacy arrangements in the United States. It's preferred due to legal clarity, higher success rates, and reduced emotional complexity compared to traditional surrogacy.

Which type of surrogacy is least expensive?

Traditional surrogacy is generally less expensive, typically costing $40,000-$100,000, while gestational surrogacy ranges from $100,000-$200,000. The cost difference is due to IVF procedures required for gestational surrogacy.

What is the difference between gestational and traditional surrogacy?

In gestational surrogacy, embryos are created through IVF using the intended parents' or donors' genetic material, with no genetic connection to the surrogate. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate's own egg is used, making her the biological mother of the child.

Is gestational surrogacy better than traditional surrogacy?

Gestational surrogacy is generally preferred because it involves fewer legal complications, clearer parental rights, and less emotional complexity. Traditional surrogacy, while less expensive, can involve more complex legal and emotional challenges due to the genetic connection.

What is compensated vs altruistic surrogacy?

Compensated surrogacy involves payment to the surrogate beyond medical expenses and other costs. Altruistic surrogacy means the surrogate receives no payment beyond expense reimbursement. Laws vary by location regarding which type is permitted.

Should I choose agency or independent surrogacy?

Agency surrogacy provides professional support, screening, and guidance but costs more. Independent surrogacy offers more control and lower costs but requires you to manage screening, legal work, and coordination yourself. The choice depends on your comfort level and budget.

Can LGBTQ+ couples use surrogacy?

Yes, surrogacy is an excellent option for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples who want to have children. The process is the same as for heterosexual couples, though additional considerations may include egg or sperm donation depending on the specific family structure.

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Types of Surrogacy Explained for Intended Parents and Surrogates

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